Icyumweru cya 2 ngarukamwaka cy’ingufu za Aziya ya Pasifika, cyateguwe na Siemens Energy kandi gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Gukora ingufu z'ejo bishoboka,” cyahuje abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi mu karere ndetse no ku isi, abafata ibyemezo, ndetse n'abahagarariye guverinoma baturutse mu nzego z’ingufu kugira ngo baganire ku mbogamizi z’akarere n’amahirwe yo guhindura ingufu.
Icyegeranyo cy’ingufu z’inzibacyuho muri Aziya ya pasifika, cyakozwe na Siemens Energy ku bufatanye na Roland Berger, umufatanyabikorwa mu bumenyi mu cyumweru cy’ingufu za Aziya ya pasifika, ni kimwe mu byagaragaye cyane muri ibyo birori.
Abantu barenga 2000 bitabiriye cyane ibiganiro mpaka, amatora, nibibazo.Batowe ku kamaro ka 11 byateganijwe mbere y’ingufu z’ibanze, ndetse n’imiterere y’inzibacyuho.Ubushakashatsi bwatanze amakuru yingirakamaro hamwe nubushishozi bizakoreshwa mugutezimbere ingufu zingenzi zoguhindura ingufu mukarere ka Aziya ya pasifika.
Igisubizo cyingenzi nuko hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yimyumvire nukuri iyo bigeze kumyuka ya karubone.Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byiyongereyeho 50% hagati ya 2005 na 2020, ariko abitabiriye amahugurwa batekereje ko byagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya gatatu.Abitabiriye amahugurwa kandi bahanuye ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu 2030 izaba munsi ya 39% ugereranyije no mu 2005. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe, akarere ka Aziya ya pasifika kabonye amanota 25% ku myiteguro.
Ironderero, rishobora kwerekana intera iri munzira yinzibacyuho yingufu zakarere.
Mu gihe abitabiriye amahugurwa bemeje ko buri kintu cy’ibanze cy’ingufu gifite uruhare runini mu karere, kwaguka kwihuse kw’ibishobora kuvugururwa ndetse no kwangiza inganda byafashwe nk’impamvu zikomeye.
Christian Bruch, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru wa Siemens Energy AG, yagize icyo avuga kuri Index:
Mugihe twabonye decarbonisation igenda neza mubice byinshi, izamuka ryubukungu rikomeye rirwanya iri terambere, bigatuma imyuka yiyongera muri rusange.Hamwe n'akarere ka Aziya ya pasifika ishinzwe kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, ingufu z’ikirere ku isi zigomba kugira uruhare runini muri Aziya ya pasifika mu bihe biri imbere.Gukomeza kuzamuka mu bukungu no gutera imbere mu gihe icyarimwe kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gihe giciriritse kandi kirekire bigomba kuba umwanya wa mbere mu karere.
Nubwo ingufu zose zashyizwe imbere zifite akamaro mu karere, kwaguka kwihuse kwongererwa ingufu hamwe na decarbonisation yinganda nibintu byingenzi cyane nkuko abitabiriye amahugurwa babitangaje.
Tumubajije uko bumva intambwe imaze guterwa kuri izo ntego z’ingufu, abitabiriye amahugurwa benshi bavuze ko hakiri byinshi byo gukora, aho ibyinshi byihutirwa bikiri mu rwego rwo gutegura.Iterambere rinini ryanditswe mu rwego rwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, abarenga 80% bitabiriye amahugurwa bavuga ko ingufu zisubirwamo byibuze ziri mu igenamigambi, hafi kimwe cya gatatu kikaba kimaze gukora.Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'ababajijwe bavuze ko gahunda yo gusohoka mu makara yateye intambwe isa.
Tumubajije icyakorwa kugirango izo ntego zingufu zikemuke, mubyukuri buriwese yemera ko politiki aricyo kintu cyingenzi.Inkunga yagaragaye kandi nkigisabwa cyingenzi kuri benshi mu ntego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2022