Impuguke mu nganda ziherutse kubwira New Energy Expo 2022 RE + muri Californiya ko sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire ziteguye kuzuza ibyifuzo byinshi, ariko ko isoko iriho ubu irinda ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu zirenze sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya lithium-ion.
Izi mpuguke zavuze ko ubu buryo bwo kwerekana imiterere busuzugura agaciro ka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igihe kirekire, kandi igihe kirekire cyo guhuza imiyoboro ya interineti gishobora gutuma tekinoroji yo kubika iboneka itagikoreshwa igihe biteguye koherezwa.
Sara Kayal, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibisubizo by’amafoto y’amashanyarazi muri Lightsourcebp, yavuze ko kubera ibyo bibazo, ibyifuzo biriho ubu usanga bigabanya amasoko y’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu muri sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya lithium-ion.Ariko yavuze ko ingamba zashyizweho n’itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga rishobora guhindura iyo nzira.
Nka sisitemu yo kubika bateri hamwe nigihe cyamasaha ane kugeza kumunani yinjira mubikorwa byingenzi, kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire birashobora kwerekana imipaka ikurikira muguhindura ingufu zisukuye.Ariko kubona imishinga yo kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire kubutaka bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi nkuko byatangajwe ninama nyunguranabitekerezo ya RE + kubijyanye no kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire.
Molly Bales, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Form Energy, yavuze ko kohereza ingufu mu buryo bwihuse bivuze ko ingufu za sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zigenda ziyongera, kandi ibihe by’ikirere bikabije bikaba byarashimangiye ko bikenewe.Abari mu nama bavuze ko uburyo bwo kubika ingufu igihe kirekire bushobora kubika ingufu zagabanijwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ndetse zikanatangira mu gihe cyo kuzimya amashanyarazi.Ariko ikoranabuhanga ryo kuziba ibyo byuho ntirizaturuka ku mpinduka ziyongera, nk'uko byatangajwe na Kiran Kumaraswamy, visi perezida w’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Fluence: Ntabwo bazakundwa cyane nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za litiro-ion zizwi cyane muri iki gihe.
Yagize ati: “Kuri ubu ku isoko hari tekinoroji nyinshi zo kubika ingufu mu gihe kirekire.Ntabwo ntekereza ko hari uburyo bugaragara buzwi cyane bwo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire.Ariko igihe hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rihebuje ryo kubika ingufu mu gihe kirekire, rigomba gutanga urugero rwihariye rw'ubukungu. ”
Inzobere mu nganda zerekana ko igitekerezo cyo kongera gukora inganda zikoreshwa mu bubiko bw’ingufu zibaho, uhereye ku bikoresho byo kubitsa pompe hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika umunyu gushonga kugeza ku buhanga budasanzwe bwo kubika imiti ya batiri.Ariko kubona imishinga yo kwerekana yemejwe kugirango bashobore kugera kubikorwa binini byoherejwe nibikorwa ni ikindi kibazo.
Kayal agira ati: "Kubaza sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya lithium-ion gusa mu masoko menshi ubu ntabwo biha abashinzwe kubika ingufu uburyo bwo gutanga ibisubizo byakemura ikibazo cyo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere."
Kayal yavuze ko usibye politiki yo ku rwego rwa Leta, gushimangira itegeko rigabanya igabanuka ry'ifaranga ritanga inkunga ku ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kubika ingufu bigomba gufasha gutanga amahirwe menshi kuri ibyo bitekerezo bishya, ariko izindi nzitizi ntizikemuka.Kurugero, uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere bushingiye kubitekerezo bijyanye nikirere gisanzwe n’imiterere yimikorere, ibyo bikaba byatuma tekinoroji nyinshi yo kubika ingufu ziboneka kubitekerezo byihariye bigamije gukemura ibibazo byo guhangana n’amapfa, inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa inkubi y'umuyaga ikabije.
Umuyobozi wa Malt ushinzwe ubucuruzi, Carrie Bellamy, yatangaje ko gutinda kwa gride na byo byabaye imbogamizi ikomeye mu kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire.Ariko umunsi urangiye, isoko yo kubika ingufu irashaka gusobanuka kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo kubika igihe kirekire, kandi hamwe na gahunda yo guhuza imiyoboro iriho, bisa nkaho bidashoboka ko tekinoroji yo kubika ibintu izagaragara mu 2030 kugirango yongere umubare w’abana.
Michael Foster, visi perezida w’amasoko yo kubika izuba n’ingufu muri Avantus, yagize ati: "Igihe kimwe, tuzashobora gutsinda ikoranabuhanga rishya kuko ubu tekinoloji zimwe na zimwe zashaje."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022