Mumakore achangopfuura, kutengeswa kweChina hakusati kuchingogumira kune zvipfeko, zvigadzirwa zvemaoko uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakaderera zvakakosha, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvinoramba zvichibuda, photovoltaic ndechimwe chazvo.
Munguva pfupi yadarika, Li Xingqian, director weDhipatimendi reKutengeserana Kwekunze kweBazi reCommerce, akati muna 2022, zvigadzirwa zveChina zvephotovoltaic nemotokari dzemagetsi, mabhatiri eLithium pamwe chete nekuumbwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika "vatatu vatsva", China yepamusoro-soro. , yakawedzera kukosha-yakawedzerwa, inotungamirira shanduko yakasvibirira yezvigadzirwa kuti ive nzvimbo itsva yekukura kune kunze kwenyika.
China Photovoltaic Industry Association yakaburitsa data inoratidza kuti muna 2022, China yakazara kunze kwenyika yezvigadzirwa zvephotovoltaic (silicon wafers, masero, mamodule) emadhora 51.25 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe80.3%.Pakati pavo, PV module inotengeswa kunze kwe153.6GW, kusvika 55.8% gore-pa-gore, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze, kutengesa kunze kune rekodhi yakakwirira;silicon wafer inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inosvika 36.3GW, inokwira 60.8% gore-pagore;masero anotengeswa kunze kwe23.8GW, kusvika 130.7% gore negore.
Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti, kutanga kwa2015, China yakava musika mukuru wePV wevatengi wepasi rose, iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi emagetsi yakapfuura PV powerhouse Germany.Asi gore iroro, China yakangopinda muzvikamu zvePV simba, haigoni kunzi yakapinda muchikamu chekutanga chePV simba.
Zhou Jianqi, director we Enterprise Evaluation Research Office ye Enterprise Research Institute yeDevelopment Research Center yeState Council uye muongorori, akataura muhurukuro neChina Economic Times kuti mushure memakore achangopfuura ebudiriro, China yakapinda muchikamu chekutanga. yePV powerhouses, inotsigirwa nezvinhu zviviri zvikuru: Chekutanga, simba rehunyanzvi.Kuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji, kuitira kuti mari yekugadzira photovoltaic yeChina iwane hutungamiriri hwepasi rose mukuderera, nepo kushanda kwesero, kushandiswa kwesimba, tekinoroji uye kumwe kufambira mberi kwakakosha, kwakawana huwandu hwezviratidzo zvehutungamiriri hwenyika.Chechipiri iindasitiri yezvakatipoteredza.Mumakore apfuura, mabhizinesi ekutanga-kirasi ari kutora chimiro zvishoma nezvishoma, uye makwikwi emaindasitiri ari kuramba achijeka.Pakati pavo, masangano emaindasitiri, semasangano epakati pebasa revanhu, akaitawo basa rakakosha.Ndiyo budiriro yezvakatipoteredza pahwaro hwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, zvishoma nezvishoma kusimbisa hwaro hwemaindasitiri emhando, kuitira kuti photovoltaic yeChina ishingirire kumanikidza kutora mukana wekuva kadhi nyowani yekutengeserana yeChina, kutengesa zvakanaka muEurope neAsia.
Zvinoenderana neChina Photovoltaic Industry Association manhamba, 2022, zvigadzirwa zveChina photovoltaic zvinotengeswa kumisika yese yekondinendi zvakawana madhigirii ekukura, kusanganisira musika weEurope, kuwedzera kukuru kwe114.9% gore negore.
Parizvino, kune rumwe rutivi, yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko yave kubvumirana kwepasirese, ichipa yakachena, ine hushamwari nharaunda photovoltaic zvigadzirwa zvinove kutungamira kweChinese PV mabhizinesi kuedza.Kune rumwe rutivi, mamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine anokonzerwa nekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, nyaya dzekuchengetedza simba dzakava chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muEurope, kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko re "mutsipa" wesimba, photovoltaic uye mamwe maindasitiri emagetsi matsva anopiwa zvakanyanya kukosha. chinzvimbo munyika dzeEurope.
Munyika dzese dzakatsunga kusimudzira zvine simba indasitiri yephotovoltaic, mazhinji maChinese photovoltaic mabhizinesi akaisawo maonero avo pamusika wepasirese.Zhou Jianqi akakurudzira kuti mabhizinesi ePV haafanire kunge akakura uye akasimba chete, asi kuti arambe ari nani, uye awedzere kukwidziridzwa kubva kumutungamiri weindasitiri kuenda kune yepasi rose.
Zhou Jianqi anotenda kuti kuwana kugona uye kusimudzira simba, simba uye kusimudzira hukuru, tinofanira kutarisa kubata mazwi mana akakosha: chekutanga, hunyanzvi, kuomerera kuhunyanzvi hwesainzi uye hwetekinoroji, kuongorora simba idzva rakakodzera bhizinesi modhi;chechipiri, sevhisi, simbisa hunyanzvi hwebasa, gadzira iyo inodiwa sevhisi pfupi bhodhi mune yemazuva ano maindasitiri hurongwa;chechitatu, mhando, kusimudzira kuvaka kwemhando, kurongeka kuvandudza kugona kwakazara kwemabhizinesi;chechina, makwikwi, pamwe chete kuchengetedza yakanaka ecological network, kusimudzira indasitiri cheni Simba uye kusimba kweiyo yekugovera cheni.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-01-2023