Mu myaka yashize, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa ntibikigarukira gusa ku myambaro, ubukorikori n’ibindi byiciro byongerewe agaciro, ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kugaragara, Photovoltaque ni kimwe muri byo.
Mu minsi ishize, Li Xingqian, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yavuze ko mu 2022, ibicuruzwa by’amafoto y’amashanyarazi n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium hamwe n’ibigize ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga “bishya bitatu”, ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ryongerewe agaciro cyane, bituma ihinduka ry’ibidukikije rihinduka iterambere rishya ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu mafoto y’Ubushinwa ryashyize ahagaragara amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi (wafer wa silicon, selile, modules) bingana na miliyari 51.25 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikiyongeraho 80.3%.Muri byo, PV module yohereza ibicuruzwa hafi 153.6GW, byiyongereyeho 55.8% umwaka ushize, agaciro kwohereza hanze, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byanditse hejuru;silicon wafer yohereza ibicuruzwa hafi 36.3GW, byiyongereyeho 60.8% umwaka ushize;ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri 23.8GW, byiyongereyeho 130.7% umwaka ushize.
Umunyamakuru yamenye ko, guhera mu 2015, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rinini ku baguzi ba PV ku isi, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi bwamashanyarazi bwarenze ingufu za PV Ubudage.Ariko muri uwo mwaka, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu rwego rw’imbaraga za PV, ntibishobora kuvugwa ko bwinjiye mu nzego za mbere z’ingufu za PV.
Zhou Jianqi, umuyobozi w’ibiro by’ubushakashatsi ku isuzuma ry’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’iterambere ry’ikigo cy’igihugu ndetse n’umushakashatsi, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’Ubushinwa cy’Ubukungu cy’Ubushinwa yavuze ko nyuma y’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, nyuma y’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu nzego za mbere z’ingufu za PV, bushyigikiwe n’ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi: Icya mbere, imbaraga za tekiniki.Gukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ku buryo Ubushinwa bwifashisha amafoto y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bugere ku buyobozi bw’isi mu kugabanuka, mu gihe imikorere y’utugari, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, ikoranabuhanga n’andi majyambere akomeye, yageze ku bipimo byinshi by’ubuyobozi bw’isi.Icya kabiri ni ibidukikije byinganda.Mu myaka yashize, inganda zo mu cyiciro cya mbere ziragenda zifata gahoro gahoro, kandi amarushanwa yinganda aragenda agaragara.Muri byo, amashyirahamwe y’inganda, nk’imiryango itanga serivisi z’imibereho, nayo yagize uruhare runini.Ni iterambere ry’ibidukikije hashingiwe ku majyambere y’ikoranabuhanga, rigenda rishimangira buhoro buhoro umusingi w’inganda, ku buryo amafoto y’Ubushinwa yihanganira igitutu cyo gukoresha amahirwe yo kuba ikarita nshya y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa, igurishwa neza mu Burayi no muri Aziya.
Nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu mafoto y’Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, mu 2022, ibicuruzwa by’amafoto y’Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu masoko yose yo ku mugabane wa Afurika byageze ku ntera zitandukanye z’iterambere, harimo n’isoko ry’iburayi, ubwiyongere bukabije bwa 114.9% umwaka ushize.
Kugeza ubu, ku ruhande rumwe, guhindura karuboni nkeya byabaye ubwumvikane ku isi yose, bitanga ibicuruzwa bifotora bisukuye, bitangiza ibidukikije bihinduka icyerekezo cy’ibikorwa bya PV byo mu Bushinwa.Ku rundi ruhande, ikibazo cy’Uburusiya na Ukraine cyatewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu, ibibazo by’umutekano w’ingufu byabaye byo biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu Burayi, mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ingufu “ijosi”, ifoto y’amashanyarazi n’inganda nshya z’ingufu zihabwa umwanya ukomeye mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Mu bihugu byose byiyemeje guteza imbere ingufu inganda zifotora amashanyarazi, inganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa zifotora amashanyarazi nazo zerekeje amaso ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Zhou Jianqi yasabye ko inganda za PV zitagomba kuba nini kandi zikomeye, ahubwo ko zigomba gukomeza kuba nziza, no kurushaho kuzamura umuyobozi w’inganda akajya ku rwego rw’isi.
Zhou Jianqi yizera ko kugira ngo tugere ku ntera no guteza imbere imbaraga, imbaraga no guteza imbere binini, dukwiye kwibanda ku gufata amagambo ane y'ingenzi: icya mbere, guhanga udushya, gukurikiza udushya mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, gushakisha uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi bukwiye;icya kabiri, serivisi, gushimangira ubushobozi bwa serivisi, guhimba serivisi ngufi ya serivisi ngufi muri sisitemu yinganda zigezweho;icya gatatu, ikirango, guteza imbere kubaka ibicuruzwa, kunoza gahunda ubushobozi bwuzuye bwibigo;icya kane, irushanwa, dufatanye kubungabunga urusobe rwiza rwibidukikije, kuzamura urwego rwinganda Imbaraga nubushobozi bwurwego rutanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023